Oral Cancer Screening

  • Oral cancer is the most common cancer in India amongst men.
  • Around 80-90% of oral cancers are directly attributable to tobacco use.
  • Deaths due to tobacco use in India is estimated at upwards of 3500 persons every day.
  • Oral cancer refers to cancer that develops in any of the parts that make up the mouth (oral cavity). Mouth cancer can occur on the:
    • Lips
    • Gums
    • Tongue
    • Inner lining of the cheeks
    • Roof of the mouth
    • Floor of the mouth (under the tongue)

Risk factors for oral cancer

  • Tobacco use of any kind, including cigarettes, cigars, pipes, chewing tobacco and snuff, among others.
  • Heavy alcohol use.
  • Smoking, second hand smoking
  • Viral/fungal infection
  • A weakened immune system
  • Dental Factors Poor oral hygiene, poor dental status (sharp/fractured teeth due to caries/trauma), and chronic ulceration from an ill-fitting denture are the other risk factors.

Symptoms of oral cancer

  • A lip or mouth sore that doesn't heal
  • A white or reddish patch on the inside of your mouth
  • A growth or lump inside your mouth
  • Mouth pain
  • Difficult or painful swallowing
  • Patches on the lining of the mouth or tongue, usually red or red and white in color
  • Swelling that persists for over 3 weeks
  • A lump or thickening of the skin or lining of the mouth
  • Loose teeth with no apparent reason
  • Poorly fitting dentures
  • Jaw pain or stiffness
  • A sensation that something is stuck in the throat
  • Painful tongue
  • Hoarse voice
  • Pain in the neck or ear that does not go away